A little background
Alzheimer’s and dementia: what’s the difference?
Dementia describes problems with memory, thinking, or reasoning that interfere with everyday life. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia, but there are other causes.
Alzheimer’s is a progressive brain disease. Two characteristic changes are amyloid plaques, which build up between brain cells, and tau tangles, which form inside cells. These changes can begin before symptoms become noticeable. [3]
Memory concerns also have other possible explanations, including sleep problems, medication effects, depression, thyroid problems, and vitamin deficiencies. Some of these can be treated, which is one reason a broader evaluation matters. [5]